Added by HB 46, September 2025

Traumatic brain injury: the quiet addition in HB 46

Chronic pain got the headlines when HB 46 took effect, but the same bill added traumatic brain injury to the qualifying list. For veterans, former athletes, crash survivors, and injured workers, that line matters, and almost nobody has written about how it works in practice. Here's what we know.

What the addition actually covers

The statute names traumatic brain injury without grading it. It doesn't distinguish mild from severe, recent from old, or imaged from undocumented. That leaves the determination where Texas puts every TCUP determination: with the evaluating physician, who documents the condition during the visit. In practice that means the injury history you can describe (when it happened, how it happened, what changed afterward and what still persists) is the core of the evaluation.

TBI rarely arrives alone, and the qualifying list reflects that. Persistent post-injury headaches lasting more than 90 days fit chronic pain; injury-related spasticity qualifies separately; and for veterans, PTSD is frequently documented alongside. Multiple documented conditions cost nothing extra and make the registry entry sturdier.

The veteran path, specifically

TBI is one of the signature injuries of the post-9/11 wars, and San Antonio and Killeen alone hold enormous populations of affected veterans. Three things worth knowing: VA physicians cannot prescribe through TCUP, so you'll use a civilian telehealth service; TCUP participation does not affect VA benefits or care; and your VA records, if you choose to share them, typically contain exactly the TBI documentation that makes the evaluation trivial. Our San Antonio guide covers the local landscape.

The honest part

If your TBI connects to a job (an open injury claim, a safety-sensitive position, a commercial license), read the last FAQ below before booking anything. Texas gives medical cannabis patients zero employment protection, and we would rather lose your referral than skip that sentence.

Access, designed around the symptom nobody plans for

Memory and executive function are the parts of TBI that make this program harder than it looks on paper. A prescription that lapses because the renewal date came and went costs a full re-evaluation, and a pickup window missed on a bad day costs the trip. Both are avoidable with the same two moves: order on a standing 90-day cycle rather than reacting when you run low, and put a caregiver on your CURT record who can collect if the day gets away from you.

TBI FAQ

My head injury was years ago and I never got imaging. Can it still be documented?

The statute doesn’t require imaging or a hospital record from the day it happened. The evaluating physician documents the condition based on the clinical picture: the injury history you describe and its ongoing effects. Records help when you have them, but most telehealth clinics don’t require any before the visit.

Is a concussion a traumatic brain injury?

Clinically, a concussion is a mild TBI. Whether your history qualifies is the evaluating physician’s call. A single resolved concussion is a different conversation than post-concussion symptoms that never fully cleared or a history of repeated head injuries. Describe what actually happened and what persists; that’s what the visit is for.

I’m a veteran with both TBI and PTSD. Does it matter which one qualifies me?

Not for access. Either gets you the same prescription. It’s common for physicians to document both when both are present, which makes the registry entry more complete. VA care is unaffected either way: TCUP participation doesn’t touch your VA benefits, though VA physicians themselves can’t prescribe.

Will a TCUP prescription affect my return to work after an injury claim?

Texas has no employment protections for medical cannabis patients: a positive THC test can cost you a job regardless of the registry entry, and DOT-regulated positions get no accommodation at all. If your TBI is tied to an open workers’ comp claim or a safety-sensitive job, weigh that reality before you enroll. We’d rather say it plainly here than have you find out at a drug screen.

When did traumatic brain injury become a qualifying condition?

On September 1, 2025, when HB 46 took effect. Before that, a brain injury patient could enroll only through a condition already on the list, such as a seizure disorder, spasticity, or PTSD. Now the injury qualifies directly, including injuries that happened years before the law changed.

I played contact sports for years but was never diagnosed. Does that count?

It can be evaluated. Years of repeated head impacts without a formal diagnosis is a common history, and the physician documents what you describe and what persists. CTE can’t be confirmed in a living person, so nobody expects that diagnosis from you. Be specific about the years you played, the concussions you remember, and what has changed since.

Memory problems make refills hard to keep track of. What helps?

Build the system around a second person. Ask the physician to enter a family member as a caregiver on your CURT record, so they can collect pickup orders and sign for deliveries. Keep three facts from the prescription where both of you can see them: the supply per fill, the refills remaining, and the follow-up date. Texas sets no expiration on the prescription, so what usually interrupts access is a follow-up nobody booked.

Can a teenager with a history of sports concussions qualify?

The program has no minimum age, so a minor can be evaluated, with a parent or legal guardian booking the visit, joining the call, and handling orders. Whether a teenager’s history amounts to a qualifying brain injury is the physician’s judgment, and records from the pediatrician or sports medicine physician who treated the concussions make that judgment far better informed.

Compare evaluation services →

Last reviewed . Dispensary addresses on this site were verified . How we check this.

Don't let your prescription lapse

Texas issues no card, so nothing expires in your wallet and no notice arrives in the mail. Access ends when your refills run out or your physician's follow-up date arrives, and most patients find out from a dispensary order that won't go through. Leave your email and we'll remind you before that happens, plus send the current renewal prices.

No spam, no selling your address. Unsubscribe in one click.